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Deep Water Well Drilling: High-Pressure Air for 600-1500 m Wells

Deep wells change the air equation — pressure climbs, flow must hold, and the compressor becomes the bottleneck.

1. When a well is deep

Wells beyond 600 m need rotary table or mechanical power head truck rigs (TZT, CZC, TEC-J) for torque and pull-back, and high-pressure air for DTH sections: LGZJ compressors cover 2.5-3.5 MPa with dual-mode switching.

KS800/KS1000 crawler rigs run φ102-φ114 mm drill pipe with water-and-air dual working systems for 800-1000 m programs.

Depth classRigCompressor
600-800 mTEC-600J / CDC-600J / KS800LGZJ-31/25-35/18
800-1000 mTEC-800J / KS1000LGZJ class (2.5-3.5 MPa)
1000-1500 mTZT-1000 / TZT-1200 / CZC-1200+LGZJ high-pressure, dual-mode

2. Dual-mode switching

Dual-work-condition compressors (e.g. LGZJ-31/25-35/18: 31 m³/min @ 2.5 MPa or 35 m³/min @ 1.8 MPa) let one unit serve wells of different depths — a contractor running 200 m, 500 m and 800 m wells can buy one compressor for all three.

3. Project reference

Kaishan deep-well compressors (KSZJ/LGZJ families) are the standard air package for crawler water-well fleets in remote and off-grid projects across more than 90 export markets.

Frequently asked questions

Rotary table or power head for 1000 m wells?

Above 1000 m the rotary table is the only drivetrain in the catalogue — TZT-1000, TZT-1200, CZC-1200 and CZC-1500 cover the deepest wells.

What pressure does a 1000 m well need?

Deep DTH sections typically run 2.5-3.5 MPa — the LGZJ family range. Confirm hammer rating and flow demand against the compressor before ordering.

Need equipment matched to your site?

Send us your hole diameter, depth and conditions — we confirm the configuration within 24 hours.

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